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Subaru , a Japanese car company, is the automotive division of
Fuji Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (FHI).
Unlike some other motor companies, Subaru is not named after its
founder.
"Subaru" is the Japanese word for the star cluster Pleiades that is
depicted in the company logo. The Pleiades (also known as the Seven
Sisters) has only six stars easily visible to the naked eye.
Subaru's logo of six stars represents the five companies that came
together after World War II to form one large company.
Before WWII, the maker of SUBARU cars, Fuji Heavy industries (FHI),
was known as Nakajima Aircraft, which made many fighters and
bombers. Even the famous Mitsubishi Zero fighter had a Nakajima 14
cylinder engine. After the war, the company was forced to spread
into 15 companies to cut the strength of the huge weapon industry.
In the early 1950s, five of the original companies gathered into one
again to restart as a transportation company. That was FHI and
explains the five little stars and one big star.
So, the present SUBARU emblem represents the present company
structure rather than the original star cluster image.
While smaller than many of its competitors, Subaru has been a highly
profitable company for many years. It is noted for the production of
conventional-bodied cars with full-time AWD (in fact, in many
markets its entire product range has this feature) and its use of
boxer engines.
It is currently an affiliate of Toyota Motor Corporation, with it
owning 8.7% of FHI. They acquired that stake from General Motors,
who bought 20% of FHI in 1999 to have an extended presence in
international markets, and collaborate technologically with FHI. GM
themselves had only purchased their 20% stake from Nissan in 1999,
who had owned it since 1968, due to a restructuring of the Japanese
auto market back then.
Subaru's best-known vehicles are high performance turbocharged
versions of its Impreza, and Legacy (known as Liberty in
Australia—it was renamed out of respect for the Legacy Australia
Foundation, which aids veterans and their families during and after
wars), which offer outstanding performance and handling at
relatively affordable prices. Modified versions of the Impreza WRX
and WRX STi have been competing successfully in car rallies and the
World Rally Championship for many years (World Champion drivers
include: Colin McRae, Richard Burns and Petter Solberg). The Subaru
World Rally Championship cars are prepared and run by Prodrive, the
highly successful British Motorsport team. Several endurance records
were set in the early and mid-nineties by the Legacy.
Popular nicknames (especially among owners) for the Subaru brand
name are "Scooby" and "Scooby-Doo" in the UK, and "Subie" and "subie-Doo"
in the U.S. The Impreza WRX model is often referred to as the "Rex."
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